Preliminary design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motor

In this paper,design and optimization technique of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors has been discussed.In doing so,the design objectives and constraints have been set,geometric parameters identified,performance prediction parameters calculated,thereafter preliminary designs completed and finally optimal design reached.Geometric model for slotted tube grain configuration has been developed.Average thrust has been taken as the objective function with constraints of burning time,mass of propellant,fixed length and diameter of chamber case.Lumped parameter method has been used for calculating the performance prediction parameters.A set of preliminary designs has been completed and an analysis of these results conducted.Although all the preliminary results fulfill the design requirements in terms of objective function and constraints,however in order to attain the optimal design,Sequential quadratic programming optimization technique has been adopted.As the slotted tube grain geometry is totally dependent upon various independent variables and each of these variables has a bearing on explicit characteristic of grain designing,hence affects of the independent variables on performance parameters have been examined,thus variation laws have been developed.Basing on the variation laws and the analysis of preliminary design results,upper and lower limits have been defined for the independent geometric variables and an initial guess provided for conducting optimization.Results attained exhibits that an optimal result has been attained and the value of objective function has been maximized.All the design constraint limits have also been met while ensuring sound values of volumetric loading fraction,web fraction and neutrality.This methodology of design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors can be used by engineers as a reference guide for actual design and engineering purposes.      

大过载下固体火箭发动机内弹道计算

大过载会对固体火箭发动机装药燃烧产生很大的影响。采用基于加速度的装药燃速增强模型,通过水平集(Level set)算法对非均匀燃速下的复杂燃面非平行层推移过程进行计算,得到了大过载下的内弹道性能.计算结果表明:过载对发动机内弹道影响不大,在过载作用方向上装药燃速增加,可能导致装药出现偏烧,绝热层提前暴露,造成该处烧蚀加剧.      

两级喷管喉径比对燃气蒸汽弹射参数的影响

针对两级喷管不同的喉径比参数,建立了耦合弹体运动和气液多相汽化的多相流模型,研究改变喉径比对燃气蒸汽弹射流场参数、弹射装置载荷和弹体内弹道的影响。结果表明:在一定范围内增大或者减小喉径比,均会导致弹射装置流场参数和发射稳定性变差。当喉径比增加过多时,将不能建立满足工作条件的喷水压差;喉径比过小时,激波上移最终会导致燃气发生器工作异常。喉径比为1.46时,尾罩压强差最小,发射稳定性能最优,温度最大值控制在设计值800K内,内弹道参数均满足设计要求。      

Design and optimization of solid rocket motor Finocyl grain using simulated annealing

The research effort outlined the application of a computer aided design(CAD)-centric technique to the design and optimization of solid rocket motor Finocyl(fin in cylinder) grain using simulated annealing.The proper method for constructing the grain configuration model,ballistic performance and optimizer integration for analysis was presented.Finocyl is a complex grain configuration,requiring thirteen variables to define the geometry.The large number of variables not only complicates the geometrical construction but also optimization process.CAD representation encapsulates all of the geometric entities pertinent to the grain design in a parametric way,allowing manipulation of grain entity(web),performing regression and automating geometrical data calculations.Robustness to avoid local minima and efficient capacity to explore design space makes simulated annealing an attractive choice as optimizer.It is demonstrated with a constrained optimization of Finocyl grain geometry for homogeneous,isotropic propellant,uniform regression,and a quasi-steady,bulk mode internal ballistics model that maximizes average thrust for required deviations from neutrality.     

基于遗传算法的零维内弹道模型最大膛压的计算

最大膛压点的确定是内弹道零维模型求解的一个重要环节,传统的优选方法存在着可能陷入局部极值点的问题.针对传统优选方法的缺点,本文用遗传算法来精确搜索最大膛压点,具有精度高、误差小等特点,并在实例验证中取得了较好的效果.     

测绘相机内方位元素在对地定位中的误差传播

文章从三线阵测绘相机的摄影测量原理出发,推导了内方位元素在对地立体定位中的误差传播规律。经过模拟计算表明,理论估计结果与实际相符,相关公式可用于测绘相机的几何指标分析。     

从雷达测速数据辨识弹丸符合阻力系数曲线的最优控制解法研究

把从雷达测速数据提取弹丸符合阻力系数曲线问题看成一个以符合阻力系数曲线为控制函数的奇异最优跟踪控制问题,给出了直接数值求解的具体算法;还应用了亏数为2的三次样条多项式表述符合阻力系数曲线的解法,使泛函极小问题转化为多变量参数极小问题,有效地克服了该奇异最优控制问题直接数值解法上的困难。处理了真实打靶数据,其结果表明,本文方法及软件有一定的实际应用价值。     

非线性规划的内割平面法

本文提出了一种非线性凸规划的内割平面法(ICPM),同时说明了与Kelley外割平面法交互使用的方法。并就ICPM算法给出了一个示例。     

脱壳穿甲弹气动力-外弹道优化设计

本文将脱壳穿甲弹结构参数在飞行弹道上对空气动力特性、外弹道特性的相互影响作了分析,提出了在飞行弹道上对主要结构参数进行气动力-外弹道一体化优化设计的必要性。基于脱壳穿甲弹的弹道特点和战术技术要求,确定了优化设计变量、目标函数、约束函数。建立了一体化的优化设计数学模型,并利用空气动力数值计算、外弹道数值计算和最优化方法进行求解,编制了一套设计软件。通过对某小口径火炮脱壳穿甲弹优化设计应用表明,软件计算精度较高,优化设计后的脱壳穿甲弹主要弹道性能有了大幅度抛高,优化设计收到了很好的效果。     

某装药用双基推进剂的配方选择及实验

为克服某起动器用复合推进剂装药存在燃气残渣多的缺陷，通过物性数据比较及内弹道性能计算，从三个备选双基配方中选出一个与该复合装药性能相近的配方来替代它。对选出的双基配方进行了验证，同时研究了辅助催化剂、辅助增塑剂、燃烧稳定剂对双基推进剂燃烧性能的影响。实验表明：所选的双基推进剂能满足该起动器对装药的要求。